Fungal diseases are one of the most common in infectious medical practice.The disease is caused by mushrooms that easily move from one person to another with non -compliance with the elementary rules of personal hygiene.
To protect yourself and your loved ones, never use someone else's shoes.Often infection occurs when visiting a pool, a gym, saunas, where ideal conditions exist for the development of a fungal infection - moisture, fever.
What you need to know about a common disease to avoid it or recover at the initial stage?
How to treat nail fungus on the legs pharmacy
Medical statistics claim that they treat fungal diseases when the problem occurs on the legs, including on the nails.It is very important when the treatment is started.The initial stage of the disease is easier to treat.Getting rid of old fungus is a long and often painful test.It is important to bring the treatment to the end, to the disappearance of all signs of the disease, otherwise the remaining focus can give a new round of nail disease.
For the treatment of mycosis (fungus) of the legs and nails, local products are used in the form of gels, sprays, ointments, varnishes and drugs in tablets.The main task of antifungal drugs is the destruction of the fungus, the relief of inflammation, restoration of normal blood circulation, and the prevention of relapses.A large number of proposed drugs against fungal diseases sometimes perplex the patient.
Never make yourself diagnoses yourself.
If you have doubts and suspicions of the infection of the legs with a fungus, if the nail of the thumb (and he suffers one of the first) changed the color-he became grayish, yellow, thickened, began to follow-you urgently need to visit a dermatologist.
After inspection, laboratory tests, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment.To find out effective ways to combat the fungus and understand the essence of treatment methods, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with information.
Varnish
If the nail fungus is not neglected, but is at the initial stage, you should try to apply varnishes that help soften the affected area.In this case, the spores of the fungus die under the influence of the drug.
The most common antifungal varnishes are considered “Lamizil”, “Loceril”, “Demicen”, “Batrafen”.Observing the instructions, the varnish is applied twice a week for several months, until a healthy nail completely grows.
For the treatment of the nail, select one type of drug.It is not recommended to alternate, change varnishes, such manipulations will lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of therapeutic effect.Before starting use, be sure to read the contraindications.Pregnant women, children and people suffering from individual intolerance to use antifungal varnishes is prohibited.
Before applying the varnish, it should be removed as much as possible with the fungus with the help of a special file that comes with the medicine.
With a degree of nail by water-alcohol solution, a layer of varnish is applied, which should be changed every few days.Before the procedure, you can take a soap-soda foot bath.
The varnish is removed in the same way as decorative, using organic solvents.
List of drugs
With advanced forms of a fungal infection of the foot and nails, it is worth considering the option of mixed treatment, where, together with creams, varnishes and sprays, you need to take tablets.Systemic antibiotics have a strong detrimental effect on bacteria, accelerating the treatment process.The correct determination of the pathogen of the disease will help to quickly get rid of mycosis.
The independent use of tablets is prohibited, they have a number of contraindications for use, so taking the medicine should be controlled by an experienced doctor.The main assigned tablets: “ketoconazole”, “Itraconazole” (capsules), “Terbinafin”, “Grisoofulvin”, “Irunin” and their analogues.“Fluconazole” is released in capsules and as a syrup, for internal use.
Remedies for removing affected nail plates
- The most unpleasant and painful is the surgical removal of the nail, after which dressings are made without fail within 7-10 days.To limit the load on the legs, a bed and home mode for rehabilitation is recommended.The healing process of the nail is long, accompanied by discomfort.
- The hardware removal of the nail plate is carried out by a device with abrasive nozzles resembling dental drills.After applying a special softening composition, the specialist gradually cleans the layers of infected nail.For complete removal, you need to make at least 3-4 sessions.After the procedure, all instruments and items in contact with the patient are necessarily disinfected and sterilized.
- A good alternative to the listed methods is the cosmetic product “Nail”, which removes the nail infected with mycosis in a short time (several procedures).Tea tree oil, which is part of the composition, has a disinfectant, antifungal effect, helps to quickly grow a new healthy nail."Nailvit" is applied directly to the nail after steaming in a soap-liner solution, covered with a layer for several days.More details about the use are indicated in the instructions for the drug.
Local funds: creams, sprays and ointments
At the initial stage of the disease, it is better to use local drugs in the form of creams, gels, ointments.The creams - “Zalain”, “Bifosin”, “Nizoral”, “Mikozoral”, “Mifungar”, “Terbinoks”, “Atifin”, “Miconorm”, “Terbitizil”, “Fundizole”, “Terbinfine”;Sprays - “Thermicon,“ Lamitel, Terbix ”.Apply on a clean dry surface of the fingertip and nail affected by mycosis.The fursin antifungal fluid containing boric acid and resorcinol contributes to the drying and disinfection of the affected areas.
The iodinol antiseptic, created on the basis of iodine, accelerates the process of updating and healing of the nail itself and the site around it.After applying the spray, manifestations of an allergic reaction in the form of burning, itching are possible.
In order for creams or gel, fighting against the fungus, it is better to absorb into the nail, the surface should be slightly treated with a file.
To enhance the therapeutic effect in creams, ointments can add propolis with a strong anti -inflammatory effect.
Folk remedies
It is easier for some people to use less costly folk remedies for the treatment of nails from the fungus.But it must be remembered that in advanced cases, without complex therapy, which will completely kill the spores of the fungus, can not be dispensed with, otherwise the newly grown nail will be infected and the disease will return.Treatment according to the scheme of home procedures will have a beneficial effect only if only the first signs of infection with mycosis appeared.
Vinegar
Vinegar has an acidic environment, which adversely affects the bacteria of the fungus.It is not worth abuse this tool for treatment, it can cause burns around the nail.
- The easiest way is to lubricate the nail plate and the skin of the legs with a cotton swab moistened in 9% vinegar.Then you should put on your feet cotton socks.The procedure is done at night.
- Baths.Before going to bed, pour 200-250 ml of dining vinegar and steam legs for 10-15 minutes into a basin with hot water.After the procedure, moisture from the nail is removed with a disposable towel or napkin and applied medications recommended by the doctor.It is better to make such baths every other day.
- Lotions.Moisten a cotton or gauze swab in vinegar or mixtures with vegetable oil prepared in equal proportions.Using adhesive plasters at night, attach to the nail.The treatment process is long until a new healthy nail grows, but the fungus is destroyed.
Iodine
There is an alcohol solution of iodine in every home medicine cabinet, so this tool is so popular for the treatment of mycosis of the legs.Iodine is a strong antiseptic that has cauterizing properties, is able to force the protein to curl up.The fungus has a protein structure, so the use of iodine can show a quick positive effect in treatment, but only if the disease is not launched, and the nail plate is affected by a quarter.
From the use of iodine, the nail can acquire yellow, which will disappear over time.Lubricate the skin of the finger and feet with iodine with caution, in moderate quantities, so as not to cause a burn.
Lubricate the nail plate regularly, daily, until complete recovery.On healthy nails for the purpose of preventing iodine is applied once a day, on the affected areas twice.
Remember that healthy and patients with fungus nails are treated with different tampons, in order to avoid the spread of mycosis.
Celandine
Many generations of people are known about the healing properties of celandine.Phytotherapists are positive about the use of this medicinal plant, but they remind you that you need to know the measure in everything.Freshwritten celandine from the stem emits bright yellow juice, which needs to be used immediately for treatment and lubricate the infected area of the leg and nail.A large amount of juice can cause a burn.
To prepare the tincture of celandine, its fleshy stems and leaves must be passed through a meat grinder and squeezed with a gauze folded in several layers.The resulting amount of juice in a proportion of 1: 1 dilute with 70% alcohol and insist about a day.
The treatment of affected areas of the skin and nail is carried out with an alcohol solution of celandine, after steaming the legs in a hot soap-salt bath.For effective treatment, the use of tinctures alternates with baths based on a celestial decoction.
1 liter of strong brewed grass infusion is added to hot water.Falls legs for 15-20 minutes.
Tea mushroom
Tea mushroom is used not only to prepare a tonic drink, but also for therapeutic purposes.Used for rubbing into infected skin and nails or as compresses.
- Peel a piece of tea mushroom, grind into a slurry and rub 2-3 times a day into an infected area.
- The compress is applied at night.The washed and cleaned layer of tea fungus is applied to the infected nail, wound with polyethylene and put on a dense toe.During treatment, pain may occur.Rinse the leg in the morning with warm water, remove the upper layer of the nail, which will gradually exfoliate.After removing dead particles, the nail is lubricated with iodine or green.Treatment procedures are repeated by a course of 5-7 days.After time, for the prevention and consolidation of the result after treatment, repeat the procedure 1-2 times.
Bath solutions recipes
Many home remedies against the disease are used not only for lubrication, but also as a bath for steaming legs.To do this, this or that component is added to hot water and the legs are held in it for 10-20 minutes, after which the nail is treated with ointment, gel or antifungal cream.
- A good antibactericidal effect against the fungus possess hot foot baths with the addition of an alcohol solution of iodine.
- The use in a day of soap-horseman baths will give a tangible positive result in the fight against the fungus.The use of tar soap will enhance the effect.
- Alternatively, it is possible to use baths with sea salt (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water).Treatment procedures do not stop 20-25 days.
- Baths with a celestial decoction can be used daily, both for therapeutic and preventive purposes against the fungus of the legs and nails.
- A decoction of potato peel, which is added to hot water, will help to gradually get rid of the fungus if the procedure is repeated every day.
Which doctor treats nail fungus on the legs
Micosis (fungus) is the most common disease among the population, which affects the skin, mucous membranes of a person, but the most common cases are infection of the legs and nails.
If you have signs of infection with a fungus, you should contact a narrow specialist in this area - a mycologist who can determine the type of disease with a fungus and prescribe treatment.
Independent treatment often ends with complications, mycosis is dangerous for relapses, it is better to fight it with a medication method.
If there is no such specialist in the nearest clinic, you should contact a dermatologist.This is a medical worker involved in the treatment of diseases of the skin, including nails.
You can get a quick and good result of treatment if you contact the clinic in a timely manner at the first beginning symptoms of a fungus.
Straighten adherence to all the recommendations of a specialist will help to defeat the disease and restore your health in a short time.